小升初英語連詞成句的技巧

冠詞

一，概念：用在名詞前，幫助指明名詞的含義，它本身沒有詞義，也不能單獨使用，是一種虛詞。

二．分類

定冠詞the表特指

   不定冠詞a/an

   零冠詞：指的是不用冠詞的情況

不定冠詞a/an的使用規律：a用在以輔音音素（音素即音標）開頭的詞前，an用在以元音音素開頭的不定冠詞

不定冠詞用于固定短語中：

have a rest 休息一下  have a cold 感冒   have a look 看一看

a lot of 很多        a pair of 一雙(一對)    a little 一點

a few一些          have a try試一下

三．定冠詞的用法

1、表示特定的人或物the boy ，the book

2、表示世界上獨一無二的事物the sun，the sky ，the moon ，the earth

3、復述上文提到的人或物，或雙方都熟悉的人或物。

   I have a book , the book is interesting.

4、用在方位名詞、序數詞或形容詞最高級前 in the east ，the first ，the biggest

5、用在姓氏復數前面，表示全家或夫婦the Greens

6、用在樂器名詞前play the piano

7、"the+形容詞’’表一類人

the French 法國人  the Chinese 中國人

the poor 貧窮人  the rich 富人

8、the用于固定短語中

in the morning 在上午 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上

on the right 在右邊  in the day 在白天

四．零冠詞的情況：

1、在專有名詞前

瑪麗來自英國。                

2.抽象不可數名詞前。

Time is precious.

3.泛指的復數名詞前，表示一類人或物。

他們是老師。                  

4．季節、月份、星期、節日等名詞前。

Children' s Day  in  May  on  Sunday Spring Festival  

5.一日三餐、學科、球類運動、棋類運動名詞前

吃早餐  __              我非常喜歡數學。             _

踢足球__                下棋                        

6.習慣用語

步行__                   在中午                     _

零冠詞口訣：

抽象、專有和物質，節日、星期和月份：

泛指復數和季節，學科、球、棋和三餐。

綜合練習

一．在下列單詞前加上適當的不定冠詞a/an

1.    elephant      2.    old man       3.     nurse

4.  _   egg        5.     orange       6      pen  

7.——baby         8.      doctor     9.____apple

二，根據句意，填入適當的冠詞。

l.---Do you like playing       volleyball here?

---Yes . Look!  I have       volleyball.

2.---Can you see_     eraser on the desk?

---Yes , whose is it?

3.Lucy and Lily are_     sisters.

And they' re_     twins.

4.At  _   school we have       new student.

      new student is _     American boy.

5.Do you know     _girl in the hat ?

6.Is that_     pear or_     range？

7.The twins look       same.

三．看中文寫出英文短語。

1.用英語           2.一床被子        3.一個橘子      

4.一件上衣         5.一幅地圖        6.一只鋼筆        

四．選擇填空

1.---what’s this in English?

---it’s      

A. Orange           B.an orange           C. a orange

2.---look at it! What’s this?

---it’s a      .

A.egg              B. orange             C. map

3. This is      nice jacket.

A. an               B. a                 C.one

4.it’s      black. It’s      black ruler.

A./;/                B.a;/                C./;a

5.---Who is that girl?

---The     in the blue jacket?

---Yes.

---It’s Zhang Lei.

A.one               B.an                C.a

6.he often has     egg and some milk for breakfast.

A./             B.a               C.the         D.an

7.---what’s the trouble with Lingling?

---she doesn’t go to      school and stay in      bed now.

A.a;/           B.the;the           C./;/          D./;a

8.---Do you have      dictionary?

---No, but Lucy has      new dictionary on the bookshelf.

A.a;the         B.the;the          C.the;a         D.a;a

9.      earth is round.

A.A           B.An             C.The           D./

10.There is      “L” in the word “LUCK”.

A.a            B.the             C.an             D./

11.I hope you have      happy day today.

A.a           B.an              C.the            D./

12.      Whites are having dinner together.

A.A            B.The             C.an           D./

13.There is      orange and some pineapples in the basket.

A. the            B./              C. a           D.an

14.Lisa has      hat.     hat is very beautiful.

A. a;A            B. a;a           C. the; the     D./;an

五．句子改錯。每個句子有一個錯誤，請改正

1.July is a seventh month of the year.

2.We wait here for half a hour.

3.Students often play the football after school.

4.It’s an European wolf.

5.They often have a supper in a restaurant.

6.Smiths are talking happily.

7.are you from the America?

8.Panda live in China.

9.on the Sunday we don’t go to school.

第二章人稱代詞（跟be）

一、概念：為了避免重復，用來代替前面提過的人或物的代詞。

概述：人稱代詞分為主格和賓格，有第一人稱、第二人稱、第三人稱三種人稱和單復數的變化。

主格：

單數I   you   She  he   it

復數we   you   they

賓格:

單數me you   Her  him  it

復數us  you   them

人稱代詞口訣：

人稱代詞分兩格，主格和賓格

I me, we us, she her, he him

They 的賓格（是）them, you 和it 主賓同

主語用主格，賓語用賓格

若是作表語，還是用賓格

Say it!

I am, I am, am, am, am

He is, she is, it is, is is is

We are, you are, they are, are are are

我們你們他們全用are, is 跟著他她它；

I 后邊死規定，只用am(‘m)跟隨它

1.人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語。

He and I went shopping yesterday.(He 和I是主格形式，在句子中作主語。）

2.人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語。

The room belongs to you.（you是賓格形式，在句子中作賓語）

3.it的用法。

（1）表示時間、天氣、距離等。

It is very cold outside.(It表示天氣)

（2）表示嬰兒、動物或不明身份、不確定的人。

It is a cute baby.（It表示嬰兒）

（3）代替前面提到過的事物。

A. Where is my cat?

B. It is on the sofa.(It表示前面提到過的my cat)

綜合習題：

一、用人稱代詞主格形式代替下列各詞或劃線部分：例如Mrs.Li

(she)

1.Mrs. Li            2.her uncle                3.Miss Liu

4.my family        5.my cousin and I           6.our pencils

7.its tail           8.his grandmother           9.your T-shirt

10.Bob            11.their pears               12.the park

13.Jenny         14.the animals       15.my mother and father   16. The car is red.             17. These books are on the desk.

18. My mother and I are at home.        

19. Mr. Smith is a kind man.

20. Her aunt is a model.(模特)

二、用所給詞義的適當形式填空：

1、_______is a teacher. (她)

2、_______is a good boy. (他)

3、_______is in the classroom (它)

4、_______are very smart today. (你)

5、_______(你們) are students.

6、_______can’t find my ruler? (我).

Where is _______ ? (它)

7、_______am a student. (我)

8._______like English very much. (我們)

9、_______is my brother. (他)

10、I like her pencil case. _______is nice! (它)

11、________are playing ping-pong in the park.（他們）

12.      is Eric.(his/he)

13.This is Mark.      Ruler is yellow.(he/his)

14.That’s Lisa.      Pen is red(she /her)

15.     is my English teacher.(she/her)

16.Is that     jacket, Bob?(you/your)

17.Are      Alice?(you/your)

三、用括號中人稱代詞的適當形式填空：

1.Her sister is helping _______（we）.

2.John and I are in the same school._____（we）go to school together.

3.Everyone likes_____(she), do ______(you)?

4. Danny gives the book to ______ (you).

5.______(I) have many friends.  Some of_____（they）are good at English.

6.Jim is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______(he).

7.I love ________（they）very much.

8.Miss Li often looks after________（she）.

9.They are waiting for__________（they）.

10.Do you like Li Ming? No, ______(I) don’t like _____(he).

四．按要求寫出下列單詞的正確形式

1.you     (形容詞性物主代詞)

2.I       (形容詞性物主代詞)

3.his      (人稱代詞主格)

4.her      (人稱代詞主格)

5.he       (人稱代詞賓格)

6.they      （人稱代詞賓格）

五、填空。

1._______(她) is a student.

2._______(我) am a student, too.

3._______(我) want _______(你) to do it today.

4. _______(他)looks like _______(他) .  5.______(他們) are twins.

6._______(你們) are from England.

7._______(我們) are from China.

8. Can _______(你) read it for_______(我們)？

9._______(他) is a student.

六．選擇題

1.Kate is a kind girl.      Often help us learn English.

A.I        B.You        C.She        D.We

2.---Where are Tom and Betty from?

---      from the us.

A.she’s     B.He’s       C.They’re     D.It’s

3.These are my coats, please put      there.

A.it        B.they        C.their        D.them

4.We are doing      .

A.our homeworks          B.us homework

C.we homework           D.our homework

5.Millie lost      bicycle, so she uses      .

A.Her;my      B.his;mine      C.his;my       D.her;mine

6.This is      school bag.      Is on the desk.

A.your;mine    B.yours;mine    C.my;you      D.your;my

七．根據漢語提示完成下列句子。

1.她教我們英語

2.你們互相認識嗎？

Do     know     .     .?

3.不要幫他做家務，讓他自己做。

Don’t do the       for him, let     do it.

4.這是我的書.那本地理書不是你的嗎？

Is     book. Isn’t      geography book       ?

第三章 介詞

一．概念：表示詞與詞、詞與句之間關系的詞叫做介詞。介詞是虛詞，不能在句子中單獨做句子成分，只能與名詞、代詞或相當于名詞的其他詞、短語、句子等一起構成介詞短語，一起做句子成分。

二．介詞分類

     時間介詞

     地點介詞

     方式介詞

1、時間介詞：

1)at < 天  

?某個時刻、時間點

at noon, at eight o’clock, at midnight

?較短的一段時間，如節日或大日子  

例如：at Christmas, at New Year, at the Spring Festival

2)on = 天

?具體的日子，如某日、某節日、星期幾

on May 4th, on Christmas Day, on Tuesday

?在某個特定的上午、下午或晚上（前有定語）

on the night of the 5th, on Monday morning, on a sunny afternoon, on a dark night

?固定搭配：準時，按時  on time

3)in > 天

?某個較長的時間內，如世紀、朝代、年月、季節

in 20th Century, in 1998, in summer, in April, in one’s fifties

?泛指上午、下午、晚上

in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening

 在一段時間后，一般用于將來時，意為“在….以內”

例如：He will arrive in two hours.

     These products will be produced in a month.

4)不用介詞表達時間的幾種情況：

?時間詞前有this, that時，如： this morning, that evening

?時間詞前有next, last時，如：next Sunday, last Friday

?時間詞前有one, any, each, every, some或all時，如：You can come any day.

表示時間的介詞：

時間介詞例詞

at 表示時刻，意為“在….”At 10 o’clock, at night

On 表示具體的日子，某天的早中晚On Sunday, on Wednesday moring

in 表示一段時間in the moring, in May

after 在…..之后After school, after work

Before在…..之前Before school， before May

during 在…..期間During the weekend

練習:

1.    10:00,    2.     night,     3.      Noon

4.     May     5.      2011     6.      Winter

7.    the morning     8.     Sunday    9.     Christmas     10.      Wednesday

2.方位介詞

1)at和in

?at 在小地方；in 在大地方

例如：He arrived at the station at ten.

     He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.

?at 在附近，旁邊；in在…..范圍內

例如：He is sitting at the desk.

     She was born in Nanjing.

2)in, on和to

?on 表示“毗鄰”或“接壤”

?to 表示“在….范圍外”，不接壤

?in 表示“在….范圍以內”

例如：Jiangsu lies in the east of China.

     Russia lies on the north of China.

     Japan is to the east of China.

3)on, above, over

?above  指高于某物，不強調是否在正上方，與below相對；

?over指在正上方，與under相對。與物體有一定距離，不直接接觸；

?on在物體的上面，并與物體接觸。

例如：The bird is flying above my head.

     There is a bridge over the river.

     He put his watch on the desk.

4)in front of 和in the front of

?in front of “在….前面”，指甲在乙前面，兩者互不包括，其反義詞為behind

?in the front of  “在….的前部”，即甲在乙的內部，其反義詞為at the back of

例如：There are some flowers in front of the house.

     There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

5)across, through, over, past

?across  強調“從一頭到另一頭”，從表面穿過；

例如：She went across the street.

?through “穿過”，從物體“內部穿過”；

例如：The sunlight was coming in through the window.

?over   強調從物體“上方越過”；

例如：He is holding an umbrella over his head.

?past   指“從面前經過”

例如：Someone has just gone past the window

3、方式介詞：

?in表示“用語言、材料、文字等”

speak in English

with表示“用工具、器官”

write with a pen,   cut with a knife,   see with our eyes,

Don’t write a letter in pencil. 別用鉛筆寫信。（in表材料）

He does his homework with pencil.  他用鉛筆做作業。（with表工具）

by表示“用、以、靠、通過…..方法”

He prefers traveling by car.

練習：

一. 用介詞填空。

1.___the theater      2. ____ Beijing       3. ____ the cinema  

4._____ the farm     5.___ school         6. ____ home    

7.____ the park      8. ____the library      9. ____ the stadium  

10.____ 1994       11.____ November       12.____15:00          

13.__   Sunday morning   14._ ____ 6:30   15. _____ Monday   16. ____January       17. _____ May     18._____ my birthday  

19. ______weekend     20._____May,       2006

21.______ the playground    22.______my birthday party

二. 選擇最佳答案。

1. The plane arrived at London airport ______ Wednesday.

A. on             B. at            C. in         D. for

2. What do you usually do ________ Christmas?

A. on            B. at            C. in         D. for

3. The first class begins _______ 8 o’clock ______ the morning.

A. at/on          B. at/in         C. on /in      D. on/on

4. We will be in Nanjing _____ Tuesday ______Thursday.

A. on/ through     B. on/to        C. from/to     D. on./till

5. We will have a football match _____ this Saturday afternoon.

A. on            B. /            C. in          D. for

6. He came to see you _____ the evening of May 10th.

A. in             B. at           C. on        D. for

7. The supermarket is still open ______ midnight.

A. at             B. on          C. till         D. /

8. Days are longer ______ summer than ___________ winter.

A. in/in          B. in/on        C. from/to      D. to/in

9. Children get presents ________ Christmas and ______ their birthday. Granny is coming

for lunch________ Christmas day.

A. at/on/on      B. on/on/on     C. at/in/at     D. in/on/in

10.________ New Year’s Eve people usually don’t go to bed until midnight.

A. At           B. On         C. For        D. In

11. Tom and Paul usually watch TV ______ weekends.

A. at           B. in          C. for          D. /

12. He said that he would meet us ____ the cinema.

A. in           B. at          C. on         D. of

13. There are many beautiful birds ______ the tree.

A. on           B. at         C. in          D. besides

14. Lucy is waiting _____ No.3 bus stop ________ her father.

A. for/for       B. for/at       C. at/for       D. at/at

15. Do you often listen ________the program ________ the radio.

A. to/of         B. to /in       C. to/on       D. on /to

16. Thank you _______ your coming.

A. to          B. of           C. by        D. for

17. Can you sing this song _____ English?

A. with        B. in           C. by         D. for

18. Who is the boy _____ blue trousers?

A. in          B. on          C. with       D. at

19. Don’t read _____ the sun. It’s bad _________ your eyes.

A. under/of     B. in/towards    C. in/ for    D. under/for

20. How many students go to school _____ foot?

A. by          B. in        C. on          D. with

21. There are lots of animals ________ the grassland.

A. at          B.on         C. in          D. by

22.The pupils will go to the museum      foot and come back     bus.

A.by; in       B.on;by       C.on;on        D.by;by

23.---When is Jay’s concert?

 ---it’s     three o’clock      the afternoon.

A.at;in        B.at;on        C.in;in        D.on;in

24.This boy was born       the morning of July 6th,2010.

A.in         B.at            C.on         D.to

三．在需要的地方用介詞at,in,on 填空。

1.a terrible earthquake hit Japan    13:46    the afternoon of March 11th.

2.if everything is     time, I’ll arrive at Heathrow      midnight.

3.I’ll be returing home     April---probably      April 23rd.

4.I last saw him     three months ago, in fact, it was    New Year’s Day.

5.In HongKong I hope to go sailing      weekends although the weather      spring can be quite cool and wet.

第四章 一般現在時

（I am a student in Xichuan middle school）

(Xichuan has delicious food)

(Xichuan is a great school, we like it!)

(The bite of Xichuan is popular in Chengdu)

1.概念：表示通常性、規律性、習慣性、真理性的狀態或者動作(有時間規律發生的事件)的一種時間狀態。

2.表示一般現在時的標志詞：often， usually， always ， everyday，  sometimes，   at在幾點鐘

3.基本結構：主語+動詞+其他

主語表示單數意義時+動詞用三人稱單數：

①人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數。

②單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語是第三人稱單數。

③單數可數名詞或"this/that/the+單數可數名詞"作主語時。        

④不可數名詞作主語時用第三人稱單數。

⑤當數字或字母作主語時，用第三人稱單數。

當主語是第三人稱單數時：

①動詞變相應的第三人稱單數形式

②肯定句主語+動詞三單形式+其它

③否定句主語+doesn't+動詞原形+其它

④一般疑問句Does+主語+動詞原形+其它

⑤肯定回答 Yes，主語+does

⑥否定回答 No，主語+doesn't

⑦特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句

當主語不是第三人稱單數時：

①肯定句 主語+動詞原形+其它

②否定句 主語+don't+動詞原形+其它

③一般疑問句 Do+主語+動詞原形+其它

④要注意，句式結構錯則全都錯。

4.謂語動詞的形式：do/does

5.三單變化：

1.多數在動詞后＋s （play — plays like — likes）

（1）直接在動詞詞尾加-s.（ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays）

（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o結尾的動詞，在詞尾直接加-es.（watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes）

（3）以“輔音字母加 - y”結尾的動詞，要先變y為i再加-es.（try---tries   study---studies   cry---cries  fly---flies）

習題：

寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數形式：

drink--___________ go-- _____________ stay-- ____________

make--___________ look--__________ carry--___________

come-- ___________ watch--___________ plant--_____________

fly --_____________ do--______________ sit--______________

guess--_____________ die--______________ go--______________

rush-- __________  reach--_____________ touch--_____________

brush--____________ fly-- _____________ copy-- ____________

say-- _____________ run--______________ do-- ______________

fix-- _____________ live--______________ cry--______________

enjoy--_____________ have--____________wish--_____________

play--_____________ teach-- ___________ buy--_____________  

study-- ___________  

綜合習題：

一、 用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.What_____(do)Alice find?

2.Which toy_____(do) she like?

3.He doesn’t______(know)her name.

4.Where _____(do)Grandma live?

5.The boy_______(chase) it.

6.Grandma Wang___(live) in Pudong.

7.When ______(do)he get up?

8.Kitty______(watch)TV everyday.

9.John can’t_______(find) his watch.  

二、選擇題

1. Jack and her mother _____happy.  

A. does         B. are         C.is           D. have

2. .Her mother ______the beanstalk.

A. take         B.is take       C. takes        D. taking

3. The woman_______the beanstalk.

A. cut         B. cutting        C. are cut       D. cuts

4. The goose_______golden eggs.

A. lay         B. lays          C. layed         D. layes

5. Supergirl and Superdog______them.

A. saves        B. save         C. saving        D.is saving

6. Ben_____a new bicycle.

A. have          B. has         C. are           D. were

7. A man _____in front of his car.

A. walk          B. walks        C. walking       D. work

8. How _____it feel?

A. does           B.do          C. are            D.is

9. ----He came early this morning, didn't he?  

-----Yes, he did. He often___  to school early.      

A. come         B. comes       C. came        D. has come

10. Ann ____ her hair every week.

A. is going to wash    B. wash    C. washes      D. is washing