【漲分秘籍】融解英語學習法之名師講解英語動詞與句型

英語動詞與句型    主講：Tiger

Almost all English sentences or clauses can go into the following five types or five patterns. 幾乎所有的英語句子或從句都可以歸納為如下五大句型：

1. 主謂句：Subject (主語) + Verb (謂語動詞)

2. 主謂賓句：S (主語) + V (謂動詞) + 賓語 (Object)

3. 主謂雙賓句：S + V + 間接賓語 (IO) + 直接賓語 (DO)

4. 主謂賓補句：S + V + O + 賓語補語 (Complement)

5. 主系表句子：S + Linking Verb (系動詞) + 表語 (SC)

在英語五大句型中，主語（Subject）不可或缺，但謂語動詞（Verb）更是構成英語句子的核心成分。動詞的及物性和不及物性用法，以及動詞的動作性和非動作性用法，決定著句子的句型結構。英語動詞這些的不同用法就構成了不同的句型。 所以，從句子的句型結構和動詞的語法功能來掌握英語高頻使用的動詞是我們學好英語的核心方法。

第1講、可單獨使用的最常見動詞及短語– 不及物用法

句型：主語 + 不及物動詞或動詞短語

Group 1. Verbs indicating that someoneor something moves or stay where they are:   approach   fall  leave   set off   turn  arrive   fly   move  sit down   wait   climb   get up  open   stand up   come  walk   go   pass  stay   dance   go out  remain   stop   emerge   jump  return   swim   enter   land  run   travel

01 approach – to come near to somebodyor something in distance or time: The exams were approaching. / A storm is approaching. / Ididn’t know he was approaching behind me.

(及物動詞用法：Asyou approach the village, you’ll see a little church.)

02 fall – (1) to go down quicklytowards the ground, (2) to suddenly stop standing, (3) to become lower or less:He fell from hisbike yesterday. / Bombs fell in the town. / He lost his balance and fell intothe water. / The temperature falls quickly at night.

03 leave – to go away from a place ora person: The train leaves at 9: 45. / We are leavingfor Beijing tomorrow. / -- Is John still there? – No, he has already left.

04 set off (set out) – to start ajourney: We setoff for the town at six-thirty in the morning.

05 turn – to move round or in adifferent direction; to become different: She turned round and walked away. / The weather has turned cold.

06 arrive – to come to a place orhappen: What timedoes the plane arrive? / Spring has arrived.

07 fly – to move through air or travelin a plane; to move quickly: Time flies. / In autumn some birds fly to warmer countries. /John will fly to Beijing next week.

08 move – to go from one place toanother; to change the position you are in; to go to live another place: They sold theirhouse in Chengdu and moved to Chongqing. / The train is moving slowly. / Wemoved to the front of the bus.

09 sit down – to move your bodydownwards so you are sitting: John came over and sit down next Mary.

10 wait – to stay somewhere untilsomething happen or someone comes: If she’s late, please wait for her. / I waited at the gate ofthe school, but he didn’t come.

11 climb – to go up towards the top ofsomething; to move to higher place: They climbed the mountain two hours later. / The plane isclimbing in the air.